9/9/2023 0 Comments Saltpeter military![]() ![]() These women initially performed clerical duties, but their duties expanded to include other stateside contributions including service as radio operators, electricians, and pharmacists. The United States Navy admitted women to their ranks as Yeoman (F). On the home front, American women did more than support the war effort with Liberty Gardens and charitable work. Many of these women later received pensions from the federal government for their documented service during the Civil War. Some brave women repeatedly crossed the battle lines to provide intelligence on the location of combatant forces. Other women dressed as men and fought as soldiers until they were discovered and discharged from service. Mary Walker was a contract surgeon with the United States Army and the only woman to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor to date. For her service during the American Revolution, she received a pension from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.ĭuring the Civil War, many women served as nurses and sanitary agents with the United States Sanitary Commission and the Christian Commission. When he fell in the battle, she took his place loading the cannons. Her husband, William Hays, was a member of Proctor's 4th Pennsylvania Artillery. Initially, she carried water to the artillerymen and other American soldiers during the battle while under fire from the British. For example, Mary Ludwig Hays (1754-1832) participated in the Battle of Monmouth in June 1778. A few notable women even served on the front lines and at Valley Forge. They also secured general supplies for the Army, provided intelligence on enemy positions, procured saltpeter (a component of gunpowder), and made gunpowder alongside numerous other tasks. During the American Revolution and the War of 1812, they were responsible for the cooking, laundry services, and assisted in the provision of medical services. Women have supported and participated with the United States military for generations. This initial installment in the series is intended to serve as a very preliminary introduction to the history of women in the United States military. As a result, the Museum & Library will be highlighting the impactful moment in history throughout the year with accomplishments of women who have served in and with the United States Armed Forces from the colonial era to the present day. ![]() In 2023, we mark the 75 th anniversary of this important legislation. The law enabled women to serve as permanent, regular members of the armed forces in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the-then recently formed Air Force. On June 12, 1948, President Harry Truman signed into law the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act. ![]()
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